
Hellenism Adapted to Christianity -
Christian Philosophy
(2nd Episode)
الحلقة الثانية . الهلّينستية المتطبعة بالمسيحية . الفلسفة المسيحية
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Written by: Izapilla Penijamin
Translated by: Ni'ma Sharaf
Who can be convinced that the Jews and Pagan Romans who were chasing Jesus at full length during his call, then caused him a mortifying horrendous death, would eventually let his call spread extensively and his teachings thrive profusely.
In the ancient world of Christianity, some thinkers were fiercely determined to try their utmost to attract the Pagan nations to this religion, so they incorporated the principles of Hellenistic philosophy, which are readily available in the vicinity, into the body of religion, casting aside the idolatry-practice, rites and liturgies of this Pagan precept. Among those thinkers, Philo comes to the fore; he believed in the possibility to harmonise and reconcile between the Holy Book and Platonic doctrine.
Dr. A.W. Hopkins supports this view in his comment on Plotinus: "his theological edifice had a considerable effect on the leaders of Christianity". The Christian scholars tried to draw the contours of Christianity in a manner that makes it sound consistent with the humane trend of the Greek-Roman philosophy, and created a profile based on this philosophy. Aklumais of Alexandria and Origen Adamantius took the example of Neoplatonism to be the foundation of early Christian dogma. Equally true, Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, who was satiated with the Greek ideology, endorsed Christianity and Paganism simultaneously with focus on the works of the pagan Plotinus that derives from Plato philosophy. However, his endeavours worked out in the end and he presented Christianity to the Latin world with a Greek attire. Augustine followed suit of him.
With the passage of a whole century Dionysius the Areopagite, a Syrian priest, unified the Platonic philosophy with the Christian theology. According to the Bible Encyclopaedia, his writing rendered a big number of spiritual values and ethos of the Middle Ages Christianity attuned to the Platonic philosophy. This hit on the core beliefs of Christianity and crept into the worship practice and religious convictions. It is noticed however that the Platonic Christians reckon Plato's philosophy as the main route to the comprehension of the Gospel teachings and church traditions. As the opposition of reformers raised up against them, it was claimed that this merging of philosophy and Pagan legacy into the mould of Christianity, would make it more alluring and appealing to the public sense.
Nonetheless, the most ominous thing that was imposed on Christianity is the 'Trinity'. The Syriacist George Kiraz says in this respect: “the trinity creed is derived from a source completely alienated from the Jewish and Christian Scriptures. This creed had been grown and transplanted by the Platonic fathers.” (See his book: “Church of the First Three Centuries”). The fathers were able to reconcile what is totally irreconcilable, making a threefold god looks like one god throughout some sophistry, alleging that three entities can be a mono god while in the meantime each one can keep its own properties. This was seriously detrimental for the minds of lay people who have no insight into the sinews of philosophical argumentation. Yet, it was tackled under the pretext that God's intentions and designs are beyond our comprehension, so people yielded to an inconceivable god because of fathers satiated with Paganism.
This way, Jesus highly-valued will to the believers went in vain for ever, though still folded in some Gospels. The will as cited hereunder:
“And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gave me to do. And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gave me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gave them me; and they have kept thy word. Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee. For I have given unto them the words which thou gave me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou did send me (Book of John, 17:3-8) ……And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight.” (Book of Acts, 1:9)

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